hostile

hostile
hostīlis, e, adj. [hostis].
I.
Of or belonging to an enemy, hostile.
A.
In gen. (class.):

amator simili'st oppidi hostilis,

 Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 68:

terra,

 Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 108:

manus,

 id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

naves,

 Hor. Epod. 9, 19:

domus,

 id. ib. 5, 53:

aratrum,

 id. C. 1, 16, 21:

manus,

 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61:

cadavera,

 Sall. C. 61, 8:

vis,

 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52:

condictiones pactionesque (with bellicae),

 Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108:

minae,

 Tac. A. 13, 57:

metus,

 of the enemy, Sall. J. 41, 2:

spolia,

 Liv. 29, 35, 5; Suet. Ner. 38:

terra,

 Liv. 44, 3, 8:

clamor,

 id. 1, 29, 2:

turmae,

 id. 9, 22, 9:

murmur,

 Tac. H. 2, 42:

audacia,

 id. A. 14, 23:

solum,

 id. ib. 11, 16;

11, 20: nationes,

 id. ib. 11, 23.—As subst.: hostīle, is, n., hostile country, the enemy's land or soil:

prior Parthus apud Gaium in nostra ripa, posterior hic apud regem in hostili (sc. solo) epulatus est,

 Vell. 2, 101 fin. —
B.
In partic., in divining:

hostilis pars (opp. pars familiaris),

 the part of the entrails that related to the enemy, Luc. 1, 622.—
II.
That is usual with an enemy, hostile (class.):

hominis hostilem in modum seditiosi imago,

 Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 24; cf.:

hostilem in modum vexare,

 id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:

in hunc hostili odio est,

 id. Clu. 5, 12:

spiritus,

 Tac. H. 4, 57:

ne quid ab se hostile timeret,

 Sall. J. 88, 5:

caedem, fugam aliaque hostilia portendant,

 id. ib. 3, 2:

legati retulerunt, omnia hostilia esse,

 Liv. 21, 16, 1:

multa hostilia audere,

 Tac. H. 4, 15:

facere,

 Sall. J. 107, 2:

loqui,

 Tac. H. 2, 66:

invicem coeptare,

 id. ib. 3, 70:

induere adversus aliquem,

 id. A. 12, 40:

apibus inimica est nebula: aranei quoque vel maxime hostiles,

 Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65.—Hence, adv.: hostī-lĭter, like an enemy, in a hostile manner, hostilely:

quid ille fecit hostiliter,

 Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25; Sall. J. 20, 4; Liv. 2, 14, 2; 9, 38, 1; Tac. H. 2, 85; Suet. Caes. 54; Ov. M. 11, 372; 14, 68.

Lewis & Short Latin Dictionary, 1879. - Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten. . 2011.

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  • hostile — Hostile …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • hostile — [ ɔstil ] adj. • 1450, rare XVIIe XVIIIe; lat. hostilis, de hostis « ennemi » 1 ♦ Qui manifeste de l agressivité, se conduit en ennemi. Pays, puissance hostile. Groupes hostiles qui se font la guerre. ⇒ adverse, ennemi. Foule hostile et menaçante …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • hostile — hos·tile adj 1: having an intimidating, antagonistic, or offensive nature a hostile work environment 2 a: of or relating to an opposing party in a legal action a hostile claim b: adverse to the interests of a party to a legal action if the… …   Law dictionary

  • hostile — hos‧tile [ˈhɒstaɪl ǁ ˈhɑːstl, ˈhɑːstaɪl] adjective FINANCE a hostile bid or takeover is one in which a company tries to buy another company whose shareholder S do not want to sell: • They ve managed to fight off a hostile takeover bid. * * * …   Financial and business terms

  • Hostile — Hos tile, a. [L. hostilis, from hostis enemy: cf. F. hostile. See {Host} an army.] Belonging or appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence, or a desire to thwart and injure; occupied by an enemy …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hostile — (adj.) late 15c., from M.Fr. hostile of or belonging to an enemy or directly from L. hostilis of an enemy, from hostis enemy (see GUEST (Cf. guest)). The noun meaning hostile person is recorded from 1838, Amer.Eng., a word from the Indian Wars …   Etymology dictionary

  • hostile — [häs′təl; ] chiefly Brit [, häs′tīl΄] adj. [L hostilis < hostis, enemy: see HOSPICE] 1. of or characteristic of an enemy; warlike 2. having or showing ill will; unfriendly; antagonistic 3. not hospitable or compatible; adverse 4. Finance of or …   English World dictionary

  • Hostile — Hos tile, n. An enemy; esp., an American Indian in arms against the whites; commonly in the plural. [Colloq.] P. H. Sheridan. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hostile — [adj] antagonistic, mean adverse, alien, allergic, anti*, argumentative, bellicose, belligerent, bitter, catty*, chill*, cold*, competitive, contentious, contrary, disapproving, dour, hateful, ill disposed, inhospitable, inimical, malevolent,… …   New thesaurus

  • hostile — ► ADJECTIVE 1) antagonistic; opposed. 2) of or belonging to a military enemy. 3) (of a takeover bid) opposed by the company to be bought. DERIVATIVES hostilely adverb hostility noun (pl. hostilities) . ORIGIN …   English terms dictionary

  • hostile — hos|tile [ hastl ] adjective ** ▸ 1 unfriendly/threatening ▸ 2 opposing something ▸ 3 of/done by enemy in war ▸ 4 difficult/dangerous ▸ 5 in business 1. ) behaving in a very unfriendly or threatening way toward someone: The mayor found himself in …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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